The "Hessian buttons" are also called "tomback buttons" and usually found along with relics, circa mid-18th to early 19th centuries, at the metal detecting sites predominantly in the North-East USA. The buttons are similar to the buttons of type II except that the front shell and back piece are held together by a separate narrow flat rim. This type was first produced by the Scovill Company in the 1830's, for the army staff officers. Type III represents the staff buttons that are usually gilt, convex, with the device on a lined field. The two parts were fastened together by turning the edge of the front shell over the back piece. The button was made of two pieces, a front shell upon which the device was struck, and a back plate to which a wire eyelet or loop shank was fastened by brazing. This type was invented by Benjamin Sanders of Birmingham, England in 1813. Type II represents the 2-piece convex buttons. Type I represents the 1-piece flat buttons made by either 1) casting metal (lead, pewter, or brass) in a mold which also provided an integral eyelet in some buttons the hole in the shank was drilled, or 2) striking the device on a brass disk a wire eyelet or loop shank was fastened by brazing. The design is similar to the medical branch circa 1825 though a snake is used in place of a rope.By Sergei UpstateNY, last time modified: October 7, 2020īuttons of this period can be divided into three general types: Within a raised circular border on a lined background is a pre-1901 crown above a fouled anchor where the rope goes under the left-hand side of the stock, over the shank and than under the shank and then trails over the left-hand arm. Within a raised circular border on a lined background is a pre-1901 crown above a fouled anchor where the rope goes under the right-hand side of the stock, over the shank and than under the shank and then trails under the right-hand arm similar to buttons in use between 1843 - 1891 for Commanders, Masters, Surgeons, Pursers, Midshipmen and Warrant officers. Within a raised circular border on a lined background is a pre-1901 crown above a fouled anchor where the rope goes over the right-hand side of the stock, under the shank and than over the shank and then trails under the right-hand arm similar to buttons in use between 1827 - 1834 for Captain, Commanders, Masters, Surgeons, Pursers and Midshipmen.įive of the buttons have a rope twist edge.
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